![]() The local government through the Public Order and Safety Ministry is taking an active stance in institutionalizing methods such as conflict mediation workshops in communities to assist warring families come to a truce. ![]() ![]() "It is sad to think that because of rido, there are women who are forced to change their direction in life, just for their safety," said Esmail. Some are told not to attend school because of safety risks. Norhaifah Esmail, 21, has seen the impact of rido on young Muslim women like her. Currently, he serves as a staff officer in the Bangsamoro Transition Authority Welfare and Reconciliation Committee, which collects data on ongoing clan wars and also mediates negotiations between clans. We all suffer," he added.Īmer is determined to prevent Muslim youth from growing up in a vicious cycle of violence and accepting it as the norm. Communities are displaced, schools are closed, futures are put on hold. My life was contained in the bags we carried whenever we fled," Amer told DW. "I grew up without freedom, without a permanent address. "When we speak of war in Mindanao, we always think of the conflict with the army, but if you look at it, clan wars are what damage our communities the most," said Nair Amer, 26. Peace advocates have said that those most affected by clan wars are the estimated 1 million young people in the Bangsamoro autonomous region, who represent about 5% of the Philippine population. In 2019, a court found 30 people, which included members of the Ampatuan dynasty, guilty of 57 counts of murder and sentenced them to life imprisonment. I wanted to serve as an example," he said. It was very painful for me, but if I sought revenge, it would only lead to perpetual conflict. Speaking to DW, Mangudadatu said he cited his own experience when negotiating clan conflicts. In 2017, the peace council settled about 138 clan conflicts, according to government data. The carnage is seen as the worst case of election-related violence in the Philippines.Įsmael Mangudadatu, who lost two sisters, his wife and other relatives in the violence, later started a conflict settlement program through the Maguindanao Task Force on Reconciliation and Unification during his time as governor. In 2009, political rivalry between two families, the Mangudadatus and the Ampatuans, resulted in the deaths of 58 people, including members of the local press. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Last year, local news outlets reported that a bloody clash between two families had dispersed hundreds. In May 2020, the Philippine News Agency reported on a clan war that had displaced 4,574 civilians. US colonization took advantage of rido to turn families against each other and weaken the opposition to colonial rule, said Moner. These strongmen wielded significant economic and political power, and enforced this power through their own militia. Rido violence can be traced back to precolonial power struggles between local tribal leaders. The peace deal ushered in the establishment of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao as an administrative region comprising five provinces in southern Philippines. "Without the resolution of rido, violence can spill over to other communities until it becomes a large-scale conflict," Moner said. But, rido is one of the major factors that can make or break the peace process," Yasmira Moner, a professor of post-conflict governance at Mindanao State University, told DW. "The new government promises peace and security in the region. A peace agreement between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the Philippine government has ended a decadeslong armed conflict in Mindanao, but experts warn clan wars remain a threat to sustainable peace and development in the region.Ĭlan wars, or rido, are recurring hostilities between families and kinship groups marked by a series of retaliatory acts of violence to avenge a real or perceived infraction.Įntire families can be targeted by retaliation, spurring a cycle of violence that can turn into intergenerational conflict.
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